Password Cracker Software
A password cracker software,
which is often referred to as a password recovery tool, can be used to crack or
recover the password either by removing the original password, after bypassing
the data encryption, or by outright discovery of the password. In the process
of password cracking, a very common methodology used to crack the user password
is to repeatedly make guesses for the probable password and perhaps finally
hitting on the correct one. It cannot be denied that whenever we are referring
to cyber security, passwords are the most vulnerable security links. On the
other hand if the password is too completed, the user might forget it. Password
Cracker software are often used by the hackers to crack the password and access
a system to manipulate it.
In the next section you would
be getting familiar with some of the popular Password Cracker tools which are
used by hackers for password cracking.
OphcrackIt is a free password
cracker software which is based on the effective implementation of the rainbow
tables. It runs on a number of Operating Systems like Mac OS X, Unix/Linux and
Windows Operating System. It is equipped with real-time graphs for analyzing
the passwords and is an open source software. Ophcrack has the capability to
crack both NTLM hashes as well as LM hashes.
MedusaMedusa is one of the
best online brute-force, speedy, parallel password crackers which is available
on the Internet. It has been designed by the members of the website foofus.net. It is also widely used in
Penetration testing to ensure that the vulnerability of the system can be
exposed and appropriate security measures can be taken against hacking.
RainbowCrackRainbow Crack as
the name suggests, is a cracker for hashes with the Rainbow Tables. It runs on
multiple operating systems such as Linux, Windows Vista, Windows XP (Windows
Operating Systems). It supports both Graphical User Interface as well as
Command line Interface. It's software which is used for password cracking by
generating rainbow tables, fuzzing all the parameters.
WfuzzWfuzz is a flexible tool
for brute forcing Internet based applications. It supports many features like
Multithreading, Header brute forcing, Recursion when discovering directories,
Cookies, Proxy Support, hiding results and encoding the URLs to name a few.
Wfuzz is a useful tool for finding unlinked resources like scripts, directories
and servlets as well.
BrutusBrutus is one of the
most flexible and free password crackers which operates remotely. It is popular
also because of its high speed and operates under operating systems such as
Windows 2000, Windows NT and Windows 9x. Currently it does not operate under
the UNIX operating system. Brutus was initially designed to check network
devices like routers for common as well as default passwords.
L0phtCrackL0phtCrack which is
now known as L0phtCrack6, is a tool which tests the strength of a password
given, as well as to recover lost passwords on Microsoft Windows platform. Thus
it is a tool for both password recovery as well as auditing the password. It
uses techniques such as Rainbow tables, brute-force and dictionary to recover
passwords.
FgdumpFgdump is a powerful
cracking tool. In fact, it's much more powerful than pwdump6 as the latter has
the tendency to hang whenever there is a presence of an antivirus. Fgdump has
the capability to handle this problem of hanging by shutting down first. It
later restarts the Antivirus software. It supports multi threading which is
very relevant in the multitasking and multi-user environment.
THC HydraEvery password
security study has revealed that the biggest security weaknesses are the
passwords. THC Hydra is a tool for cracking logins and it is flexible as it
supports various protocols. It is very fast and at the same time, new modules
can be easily added. Hydra can run on operating systems like Solaris 11, OSX,
Windows and Linux.
John The RipperJohn the
Ripper is a free software for password cracking which was originally designed
for the Unix Operating System. At present, it can run on 15 Operating systems
which includes 11 different versions of UNIX, Win32, DOS and BeOS. It has the
capability to combine several password crackers into a single package which has
made it one of the most popular cracking tools for hackers.
AircrackIt is a network
software suite used in 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks. It consists of
tools such as a packet sniffer, detector and a WEP. This tool runs on both
Windows and Linux Operating systems. It can work with any type of wireless
network interface controller, provided the driver is supporting the raw
monitoring mode.
Cain And AbelCain and Abel,
often referred to as Cain, is a tool for recovering the password in the Windows
platform. It has the capability to recover various kinds of passwords using
techniques such as cracking the password hashes by using brute-forcing,
dictionary attacks, cryptanalysis attacks and packet sniffing in the network.
IKECrackThe objective of this
security tool is to locate the valid user identities in a Virtual Public
Network along with the secret key combinations. Once this is accomplished, this
information can be used easily by a hacker to have access to a VPN in an
unauthorized manner
Wireless Hacking
ToolsWireless Hacking Tools are those hacking tools which are used to hack into
a wireless network which is usually more susceptible to security threats. One
must also ensure that the network is completely secured against hacking or
other malwares. The list of wireless hacking tools which would be discussed now
can be used to do a Penetration Testing for a Wireless Network. This is an
intentional attack on a network to detect security vulnerabilities by accessing
its data and functionality.
Aircrack-ngIt is a software
suit specially designed for a wireless network and which operates under both
the Windows and the Linux Operating System. Aircrack-ng consists of a packet
sniffer, WPA cracker and analysis tool and a detector for the wireless Local
Area Networks (802.11). The best part of this software suit is one need not
install it to use it. It is a collection of files which can be easily used with
a command prompt.
There have been many wireless
hacking tools exposed in recent past. When a hacker hacks a wireless network,
it is supposed to defeat the Wireless network’s security devices. The Wi-Fi
networks i.e. the Wireless LANs are more exposed to the security threats from a
hacker while compared to that of a wired network. While hackers are always more
than ready to hack specially if there are weaknesses in a computer network,
hacking is often a tedious and complicated procedure.
KismetKismet is a wireless
detector system which detects possible intrusion to an 802.11 layer2 wireless
network, it is also a sniffer. There are certain plug-in supported by Kismet
which enable sniffing media like DECT. . It also has the capacity to infer
whether a non beaconing network is present or not via the data traffic in the
network and a network is identified by this tool by collecting data packets
passively, detecting hidden and standard named networks.
InSSIDerInSSIDer is a network
scanner which is used in a Wi-Fi network for the Windows Operating System as
well as the Apple OS X. It has been developed by MetaGeek, LLC. It is used to
collect information from both software and a wireless card and is useful in
selecting the availability of the best wireless channel. It also shows those
Wi-Fi network channels which overlap with each other.
KisMACIt is a discovery tool
for a wireless network for the Mac OS X operating system. It has many features
which are similar to another wireless detector tool called Kismet. This tool is
meant for expert network security personnel and is not very user friendly for
the beginners
FiresheepIn order to log into
a website, a user has submit details like his or her username and password. The
server validates these data and sends back a “cookie”. The websites usually
encrypts the password however does not encrypt other details which leaves the
cookie exposed to hacking threats which are also known as HTTP session
hijacking. Firesheep has a packet sniffer which can intercept the cookies which
are encrypted from Social Media sites like Twitter and Facebook and comes with
the Firefox web browser. Firesheep is available for both the Windows and Mac OS
X operating system. It would also run on the Linux platform in the new future.
AirjackIt is a powerful tool
for packet injection in an 802.11 wireless network and is very useful as it has
the capability to send in forged de-authentication packets. This feature is
usually used by a hacker to bring down a network.
KARMAKARMA is an attack tool
which takes the advantage of the probing techniques that is used by used by a
client of a WLAN. The station searches for a Wireless LAN in the list of
preferred network and it is then that it makes the SSID open for an attacker
who is listening. The disclosed SSID is used by KARMA for impersonation of a
valid WLAN and attracts the station to the listening attacker.
NetStumblerNetStumbler is a
hacking tool which is used in the Windows Operating system and comes with add
ons which are used to hack a wireless network. It has the capability to convert
a WIFI enabled laptop on Windows OS into a network detector in an 802.11 WLAN.
WepLabThe WebLab is a tool
which teaches about the weaknesses of a WEP, how a WEP works and how it is used
to break a wireless network which is WEP protected. It has the features of a
WEP Security Analyzer.
Best Network Scanning & Hacking
Tools
NmapNmap or Network Mapper is
a free open source utility tool for network discovery and security auditing
solution for you. It is a flexible, powerful, portable and easy-to-use tool
that is supported by most of the operating systems like Linux, Windows,
Solaris, Mac OS and others.
SuperScanIt is an
multi-functional application that is designed for scanning TPC port. This is
also a pinger and address resolver. It also has useful features like ping,
traceroute, WhoIs and HTTP request. There is no need of installation as it is a
portable application.
Angry IP ScannerIt is a fast
port and IP address scanner. It is a lightweight and cross-platform application
that has the capacity to scan the IP addresses in any range and also in their
ports. It simply pings each IP address.
Packet Crafting To Exploit
Firewall WeaknessesThrough Packet crafting technique, an attacker capitalizes
your firewall’s vulnerabilities. Here are some packet crafting tools
HpingEarlier Hping was used
as a security tool. Now it is used as a command-line oriented TCP/IP packet
analyzer or assembler. You can use this for Firewall testing, advance port
scanning, network testing by using fragmentation, TOS and different other
protocols.
ScapyIt is a powerful and
interactive packet manipulation program. Scapy has the capability to decode or
forge the packets of a large number of protocols at a time. One of the best
feature is that it can confuse the process of decoding and interpreting.
NetcatNetcat is a simple Unix
utility program. This program has the capability to read and write data across
network connections and it does so by using UDP or TPC protocol. It was created
as a reliable back-end tool.
YersiniaNot all the network
protocols are powerful. In order to take advantage of the weakness of certain
network protocols Yersinia is created. It is a full-proof framework that
analyzes and tests the deployed networks and systems.
NemesisIt is a command-line
crafting and injecting utility tool used for network packets. This program
works for both Unix and Windows operating systems. This is a well-suited tool
for testing Network, Intrusion Detection System, IP Stacks, Firewalls and many
others
SocatThis is again a
command-line based utility tool. It has the capability to establish a two bidirectional
byte streams through which it transfers data. In this tool streams can be
constructed from a large set of different data sinks.
Traffic Monitoring for
Network Related HackingThese tools allow users to monitor the websites one’s
children or employees are viewing. Here’s a list of some of these tools
SplunkIf you want to convert
your data into powerful insights Splunk tools are the best options for you. The
Splunk tools are the leading platforms for operational intelligence. It can
collect any type of data from any machine in real time.
NagiosNagios is the name for
the industry standard in monitoring IT infrastructure. The Nagios tools helps
you monitor your entire IT infrastructure and have the capability to detect
problems well ahead they occur. It can also detect security breaches and share
data availability with stakeholders.
P0fIt is versatile passive
tool that is used for OS fingerprinting. This passive tool works well in both
Linux and Windows operating systems. It has the capability to detect the
hooking up of the remote system whether it is Ethernet, DSL or OC3.
NgrepNgrep or network grep is
a pcap-aware tool that allows you to extend hexadecimal or regular expressions
in order to match it against the data loads of the packet. It can recognize
IPv4/6, UDP, TCP, Ethernet, SLIP, PPP, FDDI and many others.
Packet Sniffers To Analyze
TrafficThese tools help capture and analyze incoming traffic on your website.
Some of the popular ones are listed below
WiresharkIf you want to put a
security system, Wireshark is the must have security tool. It monitors every
single byte of the data that is transferred via the network system. If you are
a network administrator or penetration tester this tool is a must have.
TcpdumpTcpdump is a
command-line packet analyzer. After completing the designated task of packet
capturing Tcpdump will throw the report that will contain numbers of captured
packet and packets received by the filter. The user can use flags like –v, -r
and –w to run this packet analyzer tool.
EttercapIt is comprehensive
suite in the middle of the attack. It has the feature of sniffing the live
connections and content filtering along with many other interesting tricks. It
offers three interfaces, traditional command line, GUI and Ncurses.
DsniffDsniff is the
collection of various tools that are used for penetration testing and network
auditing. The tools like dsniff, msgsnarf, mailsnarf, webspy and urlsnarf
passively monitor a network of interesting data like files, emails, passwords
and many others.
EtherApeEtherApe is graphical
network monitor for UNIX model PCs after etherman. This interactive tool
graphically displays network activity. It features link layer and TCP/IP modes.
It supports Token Ring, FDDI, Ethernet, PPP, SLIP, ISDN and other WLAN devices.
Web Proxies: Proxies
fundamentally assist in adding encapsulation to distributed systems. The client
can request an item on your server by contacting a proxy server.
ParosIt is a Java-based
HTTP/HTTPS proxy that helps in assessing the vulnerability of web applications.
It supports both viewing and editing HTTP messages on-the-fly. It is supported
by Unix and Windows systems. There are some other features as well like client
certificate, spiders, proxy chaining and many others.
FiddlerIt is free web debugging
proxy tool that can be used for any browser, platforms or systems. The key
features of this tool include performance testing, HTTP/HTTPS traffic
recording, web session manipulation and security testing.
RatproxyA passive and
semi-automated application which is essentially a security audit tool. It can
accurately detect and annotate problems in web 2.0 platforms.
SslstripThis tool is the one
that demonstrate HTTPS stripping attack. It has the capability to hijack HTTP
traffic on the network in a transparent manner. It watches the HTTPS link and
then redirect and maps those links into homograph-similar or look-alike HTTP
links.
Rootkit Detectors To Hack
File SystemThis is a directory and file integrity checker. It checks the
veracity of files and notifies the user if there’s an issue.
AIDE (Advanced Intrusion
Detection Environment)It is a directory and file integrity checker that helps
in creating a database using the regular expression rules that it finds from
the config files. This tool also supports message digest algorithms and file
attributes like File type, Permissions, Inode, Uid, Gid and others.
Firewalls: Firewalls monitor
and control network traffic. A firewall is the quintessential security tool
used by novices and tech experts alike. Here are a few of the best ones for
hackers:
NetfilterNetfilter offers
softwares for the packet filtering framework that works within the Linux 2.4.x
and later series of kernel. The softwares of Netfilter help in packet mangling
including packet filtering along with network address and port translation.
PF: OpenBSD Packet FilterIt
is an OpenBSD system that enables filtering of TCP/IP traffic and also performs
Network Address Translation. It also helps in conditioning and normalizing of
TCP/IP traffic along with packet prioritization and bandwidth control.
Fuzzers To Search
VulnerabilitiesFuzzing is a term used by hackers for searching a computer
system’s security vulnerabilities. Here is a list of a few:
SkipfishIt's a reconnaissance
web application security tool. Some of it's features are dictionary-based
probes and recursive crawls. A website's sitemap is eventually annotated for
security assessments.
WfuzzThis tool is designed in
such a way that it helps in brute-forcing web applications. Wfuzz can be used
for finding resources but it does not play any role in finding the links like
directories, servlets, scripts and others. It has multiple injection points and
allows multi-threading.
WapitiWapiti is a web
application vulnerability scanner that allows you to audit the security of the
web applications that you are using. The scanning process is “black-box” type
and detects the vulnerabilities like file disclosure, data injection, XSS
injection and many others.
W3afIt is a web application
attack and audit framework that helps in auditing any threat that the web
application experiences. This framework is built on Python and is easy-to-use
and can be extended. It is licensed under GPLv2.0.
ForensicsThese tools are used
for computer forensics, especially to sniff out any trace of evidence existing
in a particular computer system. Here are some of the most popular.
Sleuth KitIt is an open
source digital intervention or forensic tool kit. It runs on varied operating
systems including Windows, Linux, OS X and many other Unix systems. It can be
used for analyzing disk images along with in-depth analysis of file system like
FAT, Ext3, HFS+, UFS and NTFS.
HelixThis is a Linux based
incident response system. It is also used in system investigation and analysis
along with data recovery and security auditing. The most recent version of this
tool is based on Ubuntu that promises ease of use and stability.
MaltegoIt is an open source
forensic and intelligence application. It can be used for gathering information
in all phases of security related work. It saves you time and money by
performing the task on time in smarter way.
EncaseEncase is the fastest
and most comprehensive network forensic solution available in the market. It is
created following the global standard of forensic investigation software. It
has the capability of quickly gathering data from wide variety of devices.
Debuggers To Hack Running
ProgramsThese tools are utilized for reverse engineering binary files for
writing exploits and analyzing malware.
GDBGDB is a GNU Project
debugger. The unique feature of this debugger enables the user to see what is
happening inside one program while it is being executed or check a program at
the moment of crash.
Immunity DebuggerIt's a
powerful debugger for analyzing malware. It's unique features include an
advanced user interface with heap analysis tool and function graphing.
Other Hacking Tools: Besides
the aforementioned tools, there are myriad of hacking tools used by hackers.
They don’t belong to a particular category, but are very popular among hackers
nonetheless:
NetcatIt is a featured
network utility tool. It has the capability to read and write data across all
network connections that uses TCP/IP protocol. It is a reliable back-end tool
that can be easily and directly driven by other scripts and programs.
TracerouteIt is a tracert or
IP tracking tool that displays the path of internet packets through which it
traversed to reach the specific destination. It identifies the IP address of
each hop along the way it reaches the destination.
Ping.euIt is the tracing tool
that helps the user to know the time that the data packets took to reach the
host. This is an online application where you just need to place the host name
or IP address and fetch the result.
DigIt is a complete searching
and indexing system that is used for a domain or internet. It works in both
Linux and Windows system. It however does not replace the internet-wide search
systems like Google, Infoseek, AltaVista and Lycos.
CURLIt is a free and open
source software command-line tool that transfers data with URL syntax. It
supports HTTP/HTTPS, Gopher, FTPS, LDAP, POP3 and many others. It can run under
a wide variety of operating systems. The recent stable version is v7.37.1.
Hacking Operating Systems
There are numerous
professionals who aspire to have a career as ethical hackers. Hacking is not an
easy task as it requires great insight about technology and programing. There
are specific operating systems as well that are specially designed for the
hackers to use. These operating systems have preloaded tools and technologies
that hackers can utilize to hack. This article offers a detailed overview of
various operating systems that are built keeping hacking in mind. All these
operating systems are unique from each other and have proved to be a great
resource for the hackers around the world.
Backtrack 5r3This operating
system is built keeping the most savvy security personnel in mind as audience.
This is also a useful tool even for the early newcomers in the information
security field. It offers quick and easy way to find and also update the
largest database available for the security tools collection till date.
Kali LinuxThis is a creation
of the makers of BackTrack. This is regarded as the most versatile and advanced
penetration testing distribution ever created. The documentation of the
software is built in an easy format to make it the most user friendly. It is
one of the must-have tools for ethical hackers that is making a buzz in the
market.
SELinuxSecurity Enhanced
Linux or SELinux is an upstream repository that is used for various userland
tools and libraries. There are various capabilities like policy compilation,
policy management and policy development which are incorporated in this utility
tool along with SELinux services and utilities. The user can get the software
as a tested release or from the development repository.
KnoppixThe website of Knoppix
offers a free open source live Linux CD. The CD and DVD that is available
contain the latest and recent updated Linux software along with desktop
environments. This is one of the best tools for the beginners and includes
programs like OpenOffice.org, Mozilla,
Konqueror, Apache, MySQL and PHP.
BackBox LinuxIt is a Linux
distribution that is based on Ubuntu. If you want to perform security
assessment and penetration tests, this software is the one that you should have
in your repository. It proactively protects the IT infrastructure. It has the
capability to simplify the complexity of your IT infrastructure with ease as
well.
PentooIt is security focused
live CD that is created based on Gentoo. It has a large number of customized
tools and kernels including a hardened kernel consisting of aufs patches. It
can backport Wi-Fi stack from the latest kernel release that is stable as well.
There are development tools in Pentoo that have Cuda/OPENCL cracking.
Matriux KryptonIf you are
looking for a distro to be used in penetration testing and cyber forensic
investigation, then Matriux Krypton is the name that you can trust. This is a
Debian based GNU/Linux security distribution. It has more than 340 powerful
tools for penetration testing and forensics; additionally, it contains custom
kernel 3.9.4.
NodeZeroThis is regarded as
the specialist tool that is specifically designed for security auditing and
penetration testing. It is a reliable, stable and powerful tool to be used for
this purpose and is based on the current Ubuntu Linux distribution. It is a
free and open source system that you can download from the website.
BlackbuntuIt is free and open
source penetration testing distribution available over the internet. It is
based on Ubuntu 10.10, which is designed specifically for the information
security training students and professional. It is fast and stable yet a
powerful tool that works perfectly for you. This software is a recommendation
from most of the users.
BlackbuntuIt is free and open
source penetration testing distribution available over the internet. It is
based on Ubuntu 10.10, which is designed specifically for information security,
training students and professionals. It is fast and stable, yet a powerful tool
that works perfectly for you. This software is a recommendation from most of
the users.
Samurai Web Testing
FrameworkIt is a live Linux environment that is designed in such a way that it
functions as a web-pen testing environment. The software CD contains tools and
programs that are open source and free. The tool selection is based on the ones
that the company themselves use for security of their IT infrastructure.
WEAKERTH4NIt's a great
pentesting distro comprising of some innovative pentesting tools. The software
uses Fluxbox and is built using Debian Squeeze. One of it's popular features is
its ability to hack old Android based systems.
CAINE (Computer Aided
Investigative Environment)It is an
Italian GNU/Linux live distribution list that was created as project of Digital
Forensic. It offers a complete forensic environment. This environment is
organized in such a way that it integrates the existing software tools and
software module, and finally throws the result in the form of friendly
graphical interface.
BugtraqIt is one of the most
stable and comprehensive distributions. It offers stable and optimal
functionalities with stable manger in real-time. It is based upon 3.2 and 3.4
kernel Generic that is available in both 32 and 64 Bits. Bugtraq has a wide
range of tools in various branches of the kernel. The features of the
distribution vary as per your desktop environment
DEFTDEFT is a distribution
that is created for computer forensics. It can run in live stream on the system
without corrupting the device. The system is based on GNU/Linux and the user
can run this live using CD/DVD or USB pendrive. DEFT is now paired with DART,
which is a forensic system.
HelixThere are various
versions of Helix released by e-fense that are useful for both home and
business use. The Helix3 Enterprise is a cyber-security solution offered by
this organization that provides incident response. It throws live response and
acquires volatile data. Helix3 Pro is the newest version in the block of Helix
family products.
Encryption Tools
Times are changing and spying
has become a common phenomenon everywhere. There have been increasing instances
where even the governments have been found to be spying on their citizens from
time to time. This is one of the prime reasons why the importance of Encryption
has increased manifold. Encryption tools are very important because they keep
the data safe by encrypting it so that even if someone accesses the data, they
can’t get through the data unless they know how to decrypt the data. These
tools use algorithm schemes to encode the data to prevent unauthorized access
to the encrypted data.
Some of the popular
Encryption Tools will be discussed in this article:-
TrueCryptTrueCrypt is open
source encryption tool which can encrypt a partition in the Windows environment
(except Windows 8); it’s equipped for creating a virtual encrypted disk in a
file. Moreover, it has the capability to encrypt the complete storage device.
TrueCrypt can run on different operating systems like Linux, Microsoft Windows
and OSX. TrueCrypt stores the encryption keys in the RAM of the computer.
OpenSSHOpenSSH is the short
name for Open Secure Shell and is a free software suite which is used to make
your network connections secured. It uses the SSH protocol to provide encrypted
communication sessions in a computer network. It was designed originally as an
alternative to the Secure Shell Software developed by SSH Communications Security.
The tool was designed as a part of the OpenBSD project.
PuTTYIt an open source
encryption tool available on both UNIX and Windows operating system. It is a
free implementation of SSH (Secure Shell) and Telnet for both Windows as well
as UNIX. The beauty of this tool is that it supports many network protocols
like Telnet, SCP, rlogin, SSH and raw socket connection. The word PuTTY has no
specific meaning, however as in UNIX tradition, tty is a terminal name.
OpenSSLOpenSSL is an open
source encryption tool which implements the TLS and SSL protocols. OpenSSL’s
core library is written in the C programming language. The fundamental
cryptographic functions are implemented by it. OpenSSL versions are available
for operating systems like UNIX, Solaris, Linux and Mac OS X. The project was
undertaken in 1988 with the objective of inventing free encryption tools for
the programs being used on the internet.
TorTor is a free encryption
tool and has the capability to provide online anonymity as well as censorship
resistance. Internal traffic is directed through a free network which consists
of more than five thousand relays so that the user’s actual location can be
hidden. It is difficult to track the Internet activities like visiting web
sites and instant messages; the most important goal of this tool is to ensure
the personal privacy of the users.
OpenVPNIt is an open source
tool for the implementation of virtual private network techniques so that
secured site-to-site or point-to-point connections using routers or bridges are
possible, also remote access is possible. OpenVPN offers the users a secured
authentication process by using secret keys which are pre-shared.
StunnelStunnel is a
multi-platform open source tool which is used to ensure that both the clients
and the servers get secured encrypted connections. This encryption software can
operate on a number of operating system platforms like Windows as well as all
operating systems which are UNIX like. Stunnel depends upon a distinct library
like SSLeay or OpenSSL to implement the protocols (SSL or TLS)
KeePassKeePass is an open
source as well as free password management tool for the Microsoft Windows as
well as unofficial ports for operating systems such as iOS, Linux, Android, Mac
OS X and Windows Phone. All the usernames, passwords and all other fields are
stored by KeePass in a secured encrypted database. This database in turn is
protected by a single password.
Intrusion Detection System
And The IDS ToolsAn Intrusion Detection System is a software application or a device
which is equipped to do network or system monitoring activities for any
malicious threats and sends reports to the management station. Intrusion
detection tools can help in identifying potential threats which can be
dangerous for the system or the network.
SnortIt is an open source
Network Intrusion System as well as a Network Intrusion Prevention System which
is free for all to use. It was created in 1988 by Martin Roesch. It has the
capability to perform packet logging and analysis of real time traffic on
networks which are using the internet protocol.
NetCopNetCop is an advanced
intrusion detection system which is available practically everywhere. NetCop
makes use of a specific method to classify the spyware. This is because there
are several software programs which intrude your privacy and which have
different kind of capabilities. NetCop gives a distinct threat level to each
program, thus classifying the threats.
Hacking Vulnerability
Exploitation ToolsA tool which identifies whether a remote host is vulnerable
to a security attack and tries to protect the host by providing a shell or
other function remotely, is called a Vulnerability Exploitation tool. Here is a
list of some o the popular ones:
MetasploitMetasploit was
released in the year 2004 and it was an instant hit in the world of computer
security. Metasploit provides data on the vulnerabilities in the security
system and it helps in conducting penetration testing too.
SqlmapIt is a penetration
testing tool which is available as an open source. Its goal is to automate the
detection and exploitation process of the injection flaws in SQL and to take
over the database servers.
SqlninjaThe main objective of
this tool is to access a vulnerable DB server; it's used for pen testing so
that the procedure of controlling a DB server can be automated when the
vulnerability of an SQL injection has been tracked.
Social Engineer ToolkitThis
tool kit also known as SET, was designed by TrustedSec. The tool comes as an
open source code and is Python driven. It is used for conducting Penetration
Testing around Social Engineer.
NetSparkerIt is a web based
security scanner which has an exploitation engine to confirm the security
vulnerabilities and makes the user concentrate on elimination of security
threats with its False-Positive free feature.
BeEFBeEF is the short term
for The Browser Exploitation Framework. It is a tool for penetration testing
which concentrates on a web browser and thus accesses the actual security
position of the environment it’s targeting.
DradisDradis stands for
Direction, Range and Distance. It is an open source vulnerability scanner or
application which provides the facility of information sharing effectively,
especially during assessing the security of the system in a central repository.
Vulnerability ScannersThe
scanners which assess the vulnerability of a network or a computer to security
attacks are known as Vulnerability Scanners. The tools might function
differently, however all of them aim to provide an analysis on how vulnerable
the system or a network is. Here is a list of the best ones:
NessusNessus is the world’s
most popular vulnerable scanner topping the list in the years 2000, 2003 and in
the year 2006 survey on security tools. It's a free to use vulnerability scanner
for personal use in the non enterprise environment.
his scanner is tipped by many to be the most advanced
vulnerability scanner in the world and is a powerful and comprehensive tool for
scanning as well as providing solutions for vulnerability management. It is
free software and is maintained daily.
is a parser for network infrastructure and its full form
is Network Infrastructure Parser. This open source scanner helps with features
like auditing, configuring and managing devices for network infrastructure as
well as managing the computer networks.
is free computer security software which scans software on
a computer system. It tracks those third party/non Microsoft programs which
requires security updates to protect your computer against hackers and
cyber-criminals.
RETINARETINA,
with more than 10,000 deployments, is one of the most
sophisticated vulnerability scanners in the market. It aids in efficient
identifications of IT vulnerability and is also available as a standalone
application as well. It essentially identifies weaknesses in the configuration
and missing patches.
QUALYSGUARDIT
is a vulnerability management scanner which provides
solutions for vulnerability management by applications through the web.
Designed by Qualys Inc., it's available on demand. It helps the users by
analyzing their vulnerability status.
NEXPOSEVULNERABILITY
management is one of the best security practices to
protect the system or a network from security threats. Nexpose is a
vulnerability management scanner which does different kind of vulnerability
checks where there's a risk in IT security.
WEB VULNERABILITY
ScannersWhile vulnerability scanners are meant for your
system, the web vulnerability scanners assess the vulnerability of web
applications. It identifies the security vulnerabilities that your app might
have by conducting various tests.
BURP SUITEBURP
Suite is a tool for conducting the security test of web
based applications. It has a collection of tools which work together and
conduct the entire process of testing with an objective to find as well as
exploit the vulnerabilities in the security.
is a testing tool for web security applications and has
been written in Java and thus is operating system independent. It acts as a proxy
and lets users change web requests by web browsers and web server replies.
Webscarab often records the traffic to conduct a further review.
security is a crucial factor for both personal as well as
organization websites. The prime goal should be to detect the vulnerability of
your website before an intruder detects it. Websecurify is a testing tool for
website security and can be used to detect the vulnerability of your webs
is a scanner for web servers and is available as an open
source. It conducts detailed testing for several items against the web servers
which include testing of more than 6700 files or programs which can be
dangerous. It also tests for version specific problems of the web servers.
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